The nasal inflammation and congestion that comes with a cold can also affect the eustachian tubes, preventing them from properly equalizing pressure within your middle ear. ![]() Although it affects the outer ear, people with swimmer’s ear may also feel ear pressure due to swelling and fluid buildup. Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer portion of the ear that’s typically caused by bacteria found in water. Fluid buildup can promote the growth of infection-causing viruses or bacteria. Otitis media is a middle ear infection that occurs when the eustachian tube isn’t draining properly. Ear infectionsĪn ear infection may also cause ear pressure. When the sinuses swell, you may also feel pressure or fullness in your ears. This is often due to a viral infection, although in some cases bacteria may cause it as well. ![]() Sinusitis is when your sinuses, which are the hollow spaces in your face, become inflamed. Divers are taught to descend slowly and equalize middle ear pressure by ventilating through their eustachian tubes. The pressure from the surrounding water pushes on the middle ear. ![]() When altitude changes, your eustachian tubes may not have time to adapt to the change in pressure.Įxamples of when this can happen is while flying in an airplane, driving in the mountains, or riding up an elevator in a tall building.ĭivers can also experience ear pressure while descending. Here are explanations for some of the more common causes of ear pressure: Change in altitude
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